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6012-T6 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120-T6

6012-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120-T6 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120-T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
5.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
8.3 to 9.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010