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6013 Aluminum vs. 5021 Aluminum

Both 6013 aluminum and 5021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 140
85 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 350
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 58
3.1 to 10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 900
440 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 97.8
95.2 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15