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6013 Aluminum vs. AS41B Magnesium

6013 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 140
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 350
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 58
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 900
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 97.8
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0035
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
92.7 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0