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6013 Aluminum vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

6013 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013 aluminum and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 140
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
70
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 350
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 58
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 900
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 97.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.1
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
9.9 to 19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0