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6013 Aluminum vs. C18100 Copper

6013 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013 aluminum and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
47
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 350
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 58
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 900
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 97.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.1
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.030 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5