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6013 Aluminum vs. C18900 Copper

6013 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C18900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013 aluminum and the bottom bar is C18900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
14 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
260 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 350
67 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 58
65 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 900
20 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
8.2 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
9.3 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 97.8
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.1
97.7 to 99.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5