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6013 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

6013 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 350
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 58
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 900
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 97.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3