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6014 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 6014 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 43 to 79
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 150
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 200
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 33
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0 to 11
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.2
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15