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6014 Aluminum vs. 7021 Aluminum

Both 6014 aluminum and 7021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 43 to 79
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 150
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 200
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 33
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0 to 11
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.2
90.7 to 93.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15