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6014 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

6014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6014 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 43 to 79
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 150
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 200
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 33
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0 to 11
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.2
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3