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6014 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65120 Magnesium

6014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6014 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 43 to 79
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 150
92
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 200
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
4.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 33
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0 to 11
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
91.8 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010