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6016 Aluminum vs. 1050A Aluminum

Both 6016 aluminum and 1050A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55 to 80
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
1.1 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
22 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 170
44 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
99.5 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0