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6016 Aluminum vs. 3203 Aluminum

Both 6016 aluminum and 3203 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3203 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
4.5 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
46 to 92
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 170
72 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
110 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
39 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
8.0 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
11 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
11 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
70
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
4.9 to 8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
96.9 to 99
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15