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6016 Aluminum vs. 4047 Aluminum

Both 6016 aluminum and 4047 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 170
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
5.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
85.3 to 89
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15