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6016 Aluminum vs. 5252 Aluminum

Both 6016 aluminum and 5252 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55 to 80
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 170
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
96.6 to 97.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1