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6016 Aluminum vs. A357.0 Aluminum

Both 6016 aluminum and A357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55 to 80
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 170
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15