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6016 Aluminum vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22L Class 1

6016 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22L class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55 to 80
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 170
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
3.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
95.2 to 96.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0