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6016 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

6016 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 170
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3