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6016 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

6016 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
43
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 170
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3