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6016 Aluminum vs. QE22A Magnesium

6016 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55 to 80
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 170
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3