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6016 Aluminum vs. C83300 Brass

6016 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55 to 80
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7