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6018 Aluminum vs. 1235 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 1235 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1235 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
28 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
23 to 58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
52 to 56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
80 to 84
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
23 to 57

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
17 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
3.8 to 24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
8.2 to 8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
3.6 to 3.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
99.35 to 100
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.65
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0