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6018 Aluminum vs. 2007 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 2007 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
87.5 to 95
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
3.3 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3