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6018 Aluminum vs. 2011 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 2011 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2011 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
8.5 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
74 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
310 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
35 to 45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
29 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
140 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
32 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
51 to 64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
91.3 to 94.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
5.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants