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6018 Aluminum vs. 2011A Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 2011A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
75 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants