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6018 Aluminum vs. 3003 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 3003 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
39 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
68 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
110 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
40 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
0.95 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
11 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
11 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
18 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
4.7 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
96.8 to 99
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15