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6018 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
85.7 to 91
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5