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6018 Aluminum vs. 5082 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 5082 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
67
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
93.5 to 96
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15