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6018 Aluminum vs. 6008 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 6008 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6008 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
9.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
55 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
120 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
200 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
24 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
76 to 360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
21 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.0 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
96.5 to 99.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants