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6018 Aluminum vs. 6105 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 6105 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
9.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
95 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
120 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
190 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
120 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
46 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
25 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
100 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
20 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.6 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
97.2 to 99
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.45 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.6 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15