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6018 Aluminum vs. 7049 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 7049 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
85.7 to 89.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15