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6018 Aluminum vs. 7076 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 7076 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
86.9 to 91.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15