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6018 Aluminum vs. ASTM A514 Steel

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
470 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
490 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
790 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
690 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400 to 440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
37 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
7.2 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.3 to 8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.3 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.6 to 1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
21 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
48 to 57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
1280 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23 to 24