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6018 Aluminum vs. Class 2 Tungsten

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
260
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
52

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
7.5