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6018 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45400 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and EN AC-45400 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
88.4 to 92.9
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.6 to 3.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15