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6018 Aluminum vs. Grade 4 Titanium

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 4 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 4 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
7.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
98.6 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4