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6018 Aluminum vs. Nickel 200

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
180
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
70
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0