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6018 Aluminum vs. Nickel 725

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
19 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
2.3 to 15.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0