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6018 Aluminum vs. C53800 Bronze

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2