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6018 Aluminum vs. C68300 Brass

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5