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6018 Aluminum vs. S36200 Stainless Steel

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S36200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
3.4 to 4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
450 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
680 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
1180 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
960 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
46 to 51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
2380 to 3930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
42 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
32 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
40 to 48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0 to 0.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
14 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
75.4 to 79.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.6 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0