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6018 Aluminum vs. Zamak 7

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 7 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
86
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
38

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
6.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
3.5 to 4.3
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.0030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.0050 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.0050 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
95.3 to 96.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0