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6018-T6 Aluminum vs. ZK61A-T6 Magnesium

6018-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK61A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK61A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3