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6023 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3