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6023 Aluminum vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 354.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
87.3 to 89.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
8.6 to 9.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15