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6023 Aluminum vs. 6061 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 6061 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.4 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
58 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
84 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
130 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
76 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
3.8 to 81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
42 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
13 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
21 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
5.7 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
95.9 to 98.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.4 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants