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6023 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
47
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3