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6023 Aluminum vs. AWS ERTi-12

6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.060 to 0.090
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.147 to 99.66
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0