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6023 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
1.2 to 1.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0