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6023 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 11
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
1.6 to 2.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010